Galen posited that cognitive functions could be divided into which three basic components?

Galen posited that cognitive functions could be divided into which three basic components?

• A. sensory functions, reasoning, and memory
• B. perception, action, and emotion
• C. language, memory, and attention
• D. sensation, motor, and autonomic

Answer: (A)

Galen described cognition as a triad of distinct faculties: sensory functions, reasoning, and memory. Sensory functions handle the intake and perception of stimuli from the world. Reasoning covers thought, analysis, and problem solving. Memory deals with encoding, storage, and retrieval of information from past experiences. This arrangement captures input, mental processing, and the retention of information, which is why it best fits the concept being tested. The other options mix in actions, emotions, language, or autonomic processes, which aren’t aligned with Galen’s three cognitive components.

Galen described cognition as a triad of distinct faculties: sensory functions, reasoning, and memory. Sensory functions handle the intake and perception of stimuli from the world. Reasoning covers thought, analysis, and problem solving. Memory deals with encoding, storage, and retrieval of information from past experiences. This arrangement captures input, mental processing, and the retention of information, which is why it best fits the concept being tested. The other options mix in actions, emotions, language, or autonomic processes, which aren’t aligned with Galen’s three cognitive components.